Van

Located in eastern Turkey, Van stretches along the shore of the country's largest lake, an alkaline body of water surrounded by mountain peaks. The warm and sunny summer climate favors boat excursions to Akdamar Island, where a 10th-century Armenian church stands, and swimming on still-uncrowded beaches. Van Castle, a fortress perched on a rocky spur, dominates the city and its surroundings. Local markets offer fruits, handicrafts and traditional Turkish products, while cafés serve tea and snacks on terraces. The surrounding mountains, notably Mount Erek, offer hiking trails with panoramic views over the lake. Summer festivals bring the city to life with local music and dances.